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Alloy Spring Steel

Used for leaf and volute springs, and road and railway vehicle springs including helical and flat springs. Takes a good hardness and has increased stability in tempering.

EN-45 Silicon-manganese spring steel

Leaf and volute springs, road and railway vehicle springs, helical and flat springs.

Typical analysis, %

C %Si %Mn %
0.50-0.601.50-2.000.70-1.00

Heat treatment and processing

Forging °CAnnealing / normalising °CHardening °CQuenchTempering °CHardness
900-830650-680830-860Oil470-540BHN 235

Equivalent grades

BS 970 (1970-72)BS 970-1955AISI/SAEDINIS
250A53En 45925555Si7T55Si7

EN-47 Chromium-vanadium spring steel

High duty volute and leaf springs, heavy engine valve springs, helical and torsion bar springs. High yield-to-tensile ratio and high torsional fatigue strength.

Typical analysis, %

C %Mn %Cr %P %S %
0.45-0.550.50-0.800.80-1.200.05 max0.05 max

Heat treatment and processing

Forging °CAnnealing / normalising °CHardening °CQuenchTempering °CHardness
900-830650-680830-860Oil470-540BHN 235

Equivalent grades

BS 970 (1970-72)BS 970-1955AISI/SAEDIN
735A50En 47615050CrV4

Values are typical. Request the mill test certificate with your order.

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  • Ready stock, cut to your length
  • Test certificates from accredited mills
  • Door-to-door delivery from Ahmedabad

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